3.3 Choosing furniture and equipment

3.3.1 Shelving
The resource centre will need shelves for books, reports and pamphlet boxes. Adjustable shelves may be useful to accommodate materials of different heights.

Shelves need to be:

• made from good materials
• strongly made
• supported approximately every metre to prevent sagging
• at least 20cm (8 inches) deep, 30-35cm (12-14 inches) apart in height, with 10-20cm (4-8 inches) between the bottom shelf and the floor to enable them to be cleaned, and to prevent damage from flooding
• preferably without solid backs to allow maximum airflow
• preferably with a top shelf or cover to protect materials if the roof leaks
• braced (strengthened) at the back
• not too high to allow people to reach the top shelf.

Different sizes of shelving units should be selected to suit different spaces (such as low shelving units under windows and higher units along walls, or free-standing units in aisles).

Shelving units can often be purchased ready-made. They come in various sizes, with a varying number of shelves per unit, in different colours and materials (wood or metal). Alternatively, it might be possible to order shelves from a carpenter, which would probably be less expensive and would provide local employment.

Book supports are useful to keep books upright when the shelf is not full (see Section 5.5.1: Shelving materials). It is possible to buy supports or make them from wood, or to use a bean bag (cloth bag with beans or pebbles inside).

3.3.2 Display equipment

Different types of display equipment are useful for displaying different materials.

Noticeboards, bulletin boards or pin boards are useful for displaying information about forthcoming meetings, new materials and so on, and for users to exchange information about topics that they are interested in. At least one noticeboard should be placed in the resource centre. Another noticeboard should be placed outside the resource centre to catch the interest of people passing by, and to show resource centre opening times. Other noticeboards could be placed in other parts of the organisation, such as the reception area, and outside meeting rooms or training areas.

Slanting display shelves can be used to display the latest periodicals received. Back issues of periodicals can be stored underneath.

Wire racks, leaflet dispensers and hanging cloths can be used to display leaflets, pamphlets, periodicals and newsletters. They should only be used to display the most recently received issues of periodicals or newsletters. Older issues can be put in pamphlet boxes on the shelves.

TIP: How to make a hanging display
You can make a hanging display from cloth, for lightweight resource materials such as leaflets or newsletters.

Take a piece of cloth about 240cm (8 feet) by 100cm (3 feet). Turn under all the edges by about 2.5cm (1 inch). Fold the cloth in two, bringing the shorter edges together. Sew across the cloth about 5cm (2 inches) down from the fold, to make a space to insert a pole. Sew along the other edges, to sew the two folds of cloth together.

Mark places on the cloth to make pockets for leaflets or newsletters, by laying leaflets or newsletters on the cloth and drawing round them in chalk. Sew round the shapes, along the chalk lines.

Cut an opening across each shape about 8cm (3 inches) below the top of the shape. Turn under and sew the edges to prevent them from fraying.

Insert a wooden or metal pole in the space where the cloth is folded. Attach some string to each end and hang up the cloth on a hook.

3.3.3 Other furniture and equipment

The resource centre will also need:

• tables, chairs and desks for staff and users
• locked cupboards for video cassettes and other audiovisual materials
• filing cabinets with suspended files for materials such as small reports and papers, leaflets, pamphlets, press cuttings and photographs
• pamphlet boxes for soft-cover materials, such as pamphlets, leaflets, periodicals and newsletters
• plan chest, cardboard box or portfolio for large materials such as drawings or posters
• communications equipment
• small items such as stationery.

Filing cabinets and pamphlet boxes can be used to store many of the same types of materials. Filing cabinets are more useful as it is easier to divide materials into clearly labelled groups, whereas pamphlet boxes usually have to contain materials on several topics to save space on the shelves. Filing cabinets also help to keep materials free of dust.

A list of furniture and equipment is given in Section 3.3.4.

TIP: How to make a portfolio
Posters need to be stored flat. If you do not have enough room or funds for a plan chest, you could make a designer’s portfolio instead. You can stand the portfolio upright behind a set of shelves or beside a filing cabinet.

To make a portfolio, take two pieces of hardboard or very strong cardboard, a little larger than the largest poster to be stored. Make a flexible hinge by sticking strong sticky tape, such as gaffer tape, along one edge of each board, both sides.

Make flaps by attaching a narrow piece of card to each of the other three sides of one of the boards. Attach some cord to the outside edge of each of the two opposite flaps, and to the outside edge of each of the boards.

Tie the cords on the flaps together to prevent the posters from slipping out. Tie the other cords together to close the portfolio.

3.3.4 List of furniture and equipment
This is a list of furniture and equipment that t
he resource centre is likely to need, including consumables (items that will need to be replaced frequently). For more details of computer equipment, see Section 6.

Furniture	Consumables
Tables and chairs for users Desks (or tables) and chairs for staff Desk for computer and printer Shelving Slanting shelves for displaying periodicals Filing cabinet(s) Wire racks for leaflets Cupboard for TV and video Card catelogue cabinet Stool Floor rugs	Notebook for visitor Notebook for record of borrowing Notebook for statistics Notebook for accountants File folders Record cards
Communications equipment	Consumables
Photocopier Overhead projector Slide projector Television Video Computer Uninterruptable power supply (UPS) Printer Telephone	Photocopier and toner Overhead transparencies Spare bulbs for both projectors   Diskettes Anti-virus updates (every 1-3 months) Printer ribbons and paper
Small equipment	Consumables
1 pair of sharp, medium-sized scissors 1 pencil sharpener 1 ruler 1 stapler 1 rubber stamp with name and address of resource centre 1 date stamp 1 ink pad 1 lockable petty cash box and keys 1 or 2 waste bins At least 2 long, narrow boxes to hold record cards	Drawing pins Pencils Erasers (rubbers) Staples Ballpoint pens Marker pens Carbon paper Ink for ink pad Paper clips Rubber bands Black & white permanent ink Plain white paper Coloured paper for displays Envelopes for mailing Stamps Masking tape Sticky labels Sticky tape

next: Section 4. Developing the collection

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